How to Protect Chicago Seniors From Dog Bites

Senior citizens are at a significantly higher risk of a serious dog bite than other demographics, as they may not be able to fend off an attacking animal. Additionally, serious falls may leave a senior victim unable to get up and escape.

This is especially dangerous in Chicago, which has some of the highest dog populations per capita in the United States. Senior citizens in the Windy City should be especially mindful of dog-bite prevention, including the following tips.

Train Family Pets for Changing Needs

Most dog bites occur at home with family pets. Relatives' dogs who have not met an older person before may be confused by a senior's altered gait or slower movements, which don't align with what the dog expects. Someone with diminished hearing or eyesight may startle the dog, leading to a reflexive bite that escalates into a full-on attack. In other instances, aggressive or protective dogs may see an elderly person as an easier target.

This can be managed through additional training for the dog, such as having them visit an elderly neighbor in a neutral space before a relative arrives. Getting them familiar with different demographics may reduce the risk of them seeing a visiting relative as a threat.

Give Space and Install Fencing

While it can be enjoyable to visit with local dogs, not all are friendly. Advise your loved ones to give unfamiliar animals plenty of space and to always ask before approaching any dog. Stay still like a tree, and avoid looking the animal in the eyes. Staring the dog down can be seen as an aggressive gesture that could provoke a bite.

Another common instance where seniors are attacked is on their own property, when an unfamiliar animal sees them gardening or otherwise occupied. Install sturdy fencing around the home's full perimeter with only one or two entry points. Ensure that the fence has strong concrete posts to prevent dogs from digging under.

The Chicago zoning code requires a building permit to install fences, and fences must meet strict height requirements. This is typically 4.5 feet tall if solid and 6 feet if at least 80% open, like picket fences.

Maintain Physical Fitness

Physical fitness is one of the best ways to prevent dog attacks, as aggressive animals often target the elderly due to perceived weakness. Good balance prevents dangerous falls, which dogs could exploit, while muscle tone gives seniors the ability to defend themselves if necessary.

While exercise can be hard with chronic pain or joint stiffness, there is a range of senior-friendly activities that can be adapted for varying needs. One popular option is water aerobics, which is low-impact but greatly improves cardiovascular fitness.

Carry a Deterrent

A deterrent gives seniors a fighting chance if they are approached or surrounded by unfamiliar dogs. This could be a walking stick or a spray bottle that can startle the dog before a bite occurs. Another option is to place a coat or backpack in front of oneself to serve as a buffer in case the animal does decide to attack.

Seek Medical Care, Even For Small Bites

When bites occur, it's essential to seek medical treatment immediately. Senior citizens are at a much higher risk of infections due to weakened immune systems, so even a minor bite could lead to cellulitis or sepsis. Visit the local emergency room, whether that is UChicago Medicine or Northwestern Memorial Hospital, and ensure that the incident is reported to Animal Control.

Legal Options for Dog Bite Victims

A Chicago dog bite injury law firm can help seniors explore their legal options, such as submitting an insurance claim or filing a lawsuit.

In Illinois, dog owners have strict liability for any injuries that occur, with only a few exceptions. A victim who was provoking the animal, or who was trespassing, cannot sue. The burden of proving this is on the defendant, who must provide clear evidence of provocation or trespassing.

Victims must prove that they were injured and that the owner's dog was the one who attacked them. Evidence may include an Animal Control report, medical records, witness statements, or surveillance footage, if available.

These claims are typically filed against the owner's insurance policy rather than against the individual. Potential damages include medical bills, future medical treatment, lost wages for working seniors, and non-economic damages like pain and suffering or emotional distress.

An attorney's role is to protect your rights, ensure all claims are filed correctly, and gather evidence that proves the claim. They will also handle third-party communications, such as with the dog owner and the owner's insurance company, so that you and your family can focus on healing.

While Chicago is a very dog-friendly city, this can lead to increased danger for senior citizens. Situational awareness, training, and good physical fitness are key to preventing a dog bite. With these tips, seniors can stay safe from the Windy City's furry inhabitants, who may not always be well-behaved.