5 Oral Health Signs in Seniors That You Should Not Ignore

The common image of a toothless, elderly man sitting in a downtown Seattle park fails to capture the full spectrum of oral health issues that seniors experience. As we age, our bodies and health inevitably decline, no matter how much we wish otherwise.

While our skin may sag and our organs slow down, our teeth also weaken. However, unlike heart, skin, or memory conditions, oral health often receives less attention and priority among older adults.

Many seniors are unaware that maintaining good oral health is equally important. Ignoring dental care can lead to serious health emergencies, similar to those caused by strokes. In fact, the American Heart Association reports that poor oral hygiene is linked to an increased risk of heart disease and strokes.

Bad Breath

Older adults are more prone to experiencing bad breath, leading to uncomfortable social interactions. Bad breath is a significant concern that should be promptly evaluated by a professional. It may sometimes indicate an underlying dental problem, so it's important not to simply attribute it to food or drink like garlic or alcohol. Sometimes, bad breath may even cause seniors to withdraw from social activities, so it is advisable to schedule regular dental check-ups. 

Toothache

Don't dismiss even the smallest toothache, as it can worsen and disrupt your sleep. While a tooth or jaw infection is a common cause, more serious health issues shouldn't be ruled out.

It might point to a sinus infection, which could signal a heart attack if accompanied by jaw pain. Additionally, experiencing intermittent, shooting facial pain along with a toothache might indicate trigeminal neuralgia, a nerve disorder. Cmt2 is one condition that can cause this and can be a sign of an underlying systemic disease. Always consult your dentist if you experience persistent toothache.

Mouth Sores

Motor coordination problems frequently affect seniors, making it challenging for them to move their hands steadily while brushing or flossing. As a result, they often miss difficult-to-reach areas in their mouths, particularly around the gums and cheek corners where food particles can get trapped.

These neglected spots then become breeding grounds for pathogens, leading to the eruption of mouth sores in the gums. These sores are itchy and irritating, tempting the elderly to touch or scratch them, which can exacerbate their condition and cause considerable discomfort.

Darkening Teeth

Certain foods, beverages, alcohol, smoking, and some medications can lead to teeth darkening, typically affecting several or all teeth. However, if only a single tooth darkens, it may indicate a more serious issue.

Tooth trauma can also cause darkening. Mild to moderate trauma may result in discoloration similar to a bruise that heals over time. In contrast, moderate to severe trauma can cause permanent darkening due to nerve damage. Additionally, if tooth decay goes untreated, it can infect the pulp, leading to darkening. This type of discoloration often suggests the need for root canal treatment to preserve the tooth.

Tooth Sensitivity

Tooth sensitivity can appear sporadically without an obvious cause and often resolves on its own. However, it becomes problematic when it continues for an extended period. This sensitivity tends to increase with age and the erosion of enamel. 

Consuming very hot or cold foods can induce a sudden tingling sensation that usually fades quickly. Persistent sensitivity and discomfort could signal early tooth decay, so it's advisable to consult your dentist for further information. There are also various toothpaste options specifically formulated for sensitive teeth and gums.

Endnote

Many dental issues stem from a diet rich in carbohydrates and sugar. To avoid tooth-related problems, seniors should maintain good oral hygiene by brushing twice daily and flossing regularly, consume a balanced diet, and visit your dentist for regular check-ups and cleanings.